Auto industry
dynamics went for a spin on Monday morning, when DaimlerChrysler and General
Motors announced they were working on a two-mode full hybrid propulsion system
together and that other companies were welcome to take part if they wanted.
The Stuttgart-
and Detroit-based companies said the system would have front- and rear-drive
applications and would provide their front- and rear-drive cars, trucks and
''other vehicles'' with better acceleration and ''significantly'' improved fuel
economy.
While it's a
common system, the firms said, the two-mode full hybrid system would have ''unique
applications for each company's vehicles.''
The companies
said that combining the hybrid development efforts of DaimlerChrysler and GM
will position them ''for leadership in this technology.''
At the same
time, that leadership position is apparently not restricted, since the two
firms quickly added that ''the wide-ranging program will allow opportunities
for additional partners, and could become a hybrid source for other auto
manufacturers.''
According to the
official release announcing the agreement, ''the development of a common hybrid
propulsion architecture is the basis of the cooperation, while retaining the
distinctiveness in feel and performance for the GM, Mercedes Car Group and
Chrysler Group brands. The two-mode full hybrid drive system will be mated to
different engines and the respective vehicle programs will have unique
performance dynamics and calibration. Each company will integrate the two-mode
full hybrid into its own vehicles.''
Both companies
have been working independently on their own hybrid propulsion systems for
their range of passenger vehicles. For example, GM has said that its first
application of a full hybrid would be launched in late 2007 in the
Chevrolet
Tahoe and GMC Yukon full-size SUVs.
''Our planned
cooperation will draw on the technical expertise of two of the largest auto
companies in the world,'' said Dr. Thomas Weber, DaimlerChrysler Board of
Management member with responsibility for Research and Technology and
Development in the Mercedes Car Group. ''The result is expected to be a series
of strong hybrid propulsion systems that will serve as a solution for our
alternative powertrain needs.''
GM's group
vice-president of powertrains, Tom Stephens, said ''the performance, fuel
economy and more efficient packaging of the two-mode full hybrid allow
applications to a broad spectrum of vehicles and driving cycles. We believe it
is the most efficient full hybrid design for any vehicle configuration.''
Mercedes-Benz
will focus on high-tech hybrid propulsion systems in rear-wheel drive passenger
cars in the luxury segment, Weber said, and hybrid technology will be an
integral part of its advanced powertrain strategy within the next several years.
The team members
that will develop the hybrid system will be located in
Michigan, but will come from all over the
world, said Eric Ridenour, executive vice-president of product development for
the Chrysler Group. ''A world-class hybrid system will complement the global
fuel economy benefits that DaimlerChrysler offers customers through
technologies such as cylinder deactivation -- Chrysler Group's
Multi-Displacement System -- and modern diesel engines.''
Chrysler Group
will offer a range of hybrids, Ridenour said, but its first application of this
system will be in the Dodge Durango shortly following the GM SUVs.
Today's typical
single-mode systems rely on much larger electric motors than are needed in the
patent-protected two-mode system, said Stephens.